74elco for73SS
Senior Member
Posts: 555

Loc: so cal
Reg: 04-30-04
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12-18-08 02:59 PM - Post#1587634
can you put vortec heads on a 93 suburban 350 block, still using the stock tbi intake and injection setup- would the computer need to be recalibrated? this would be with the stock cam/manifolds etc. Just curious because my friend has 2 cracked heads on his 93 suburban and we are able to find vortec heads easily, just not his heads so easily. thanks
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stricker76
Frequent Contributor
Posts: 2370

Loc: Ontario, Canada
Reg: 05-17-06
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12-18-08 03:04 PM - Post#1587637
In response to 74elco for73SS
That's odd. Usually tbi stuff is easy to find. Yes vortec heads will fit, but you will need an intake to go with it. I believe either edelbrock or GMPP makes a tbi intake for the vortec heads. I don't think you would need anything beyond the heads and hardware from the vortec....not too sure about a tune but i don't think you would need it.
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74elco for73SS
Senior Member
Posts: 555

Loc: so cal
Reg: 04-30-04
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12-18-08 03:21 PM - Post#1587648
In response to stricker76
ok, thanks
I thought the intake pattern was the same on all post 86 engines with the centerbolt valve covers? i was presuming these newer heads would work with his stock tbi manifold. i'll check it out.
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CDAUSA
Needs to Get Out More Member
Posts: 12906
Loc: Texas Panhandle
Reg: 12-31-01
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12-18-08 03:43 PM - Post#1587670
In response to 74elco for73SS
Nope, he's right, Vortec heads have a pattern all their own, but I'd guess those intake manifolds to be pretty common by now, might find several on evilbay or elsewhere in the used market.
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someotherguy
Honored Member
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12-18-08 03:48 PM - Post#1587675
In response to CDAUSA
Or new they're around $300. EDIT - scratch that; just checked Summit and they're $370! 
Might wanna try harder to find a set of TBI heads. Or if you want to ugprade, go with the cast iron 5.7 TPI, or "L98" heads; they flow well but don't require the special Vortec-to-TBI intake.
Richard
96 Caprice 9C1, 94 C2500LD ext cab, 94 3500HD wrecker, 48 Harley chopper
Buy American; the job you save may be your own.
Out of work? Hungry? Eat your foreign car! |
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74elco for73SS
Senior Member
Posts: 555

Loc: so cal
Reg: 04-30-04
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12-18-08 10:07 PM - Post#1587938
In response to someotherguy
thanks a lot guys, you nailed this one for me. I'll let my friend know the search must go on.
I bet a vortec headed tbi motor would be a real torque monster for a suburban though.
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someotherguy
Honored Member
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12-18-08 10:08 PM - Post#1587940
In response to 74elco for73SS
The Vortec heads are a good upgrade, but many have found the L98 heads flow similar, without the requirement for the oddball intake.
Richard
96 Caprice 9C1, 94 C2500LD ext cab, 94 3500HD wrecker, 48 Harley chopper
Buy American; the job you save may be your own.
Out of work? Hungry? Eat your foreign car! |
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desr32
Forum Newbie
Posts: 74
Loc: Redondo Beach
Reg: 12-16-08
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12-19-08 09:32 AM - Post#1588132
In response to someotherguy
What did the L98 heads come on? Does the TBI intake fit this type of head? I've read everywhere that the stock TBI head are just horrible....and I just had mine rebuilt
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someotherguy
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12-19-08 09:44 AM - Post#1588140
In response to desr32
1985-1991 Corvettes and and 1987-1992 Camaro/Firebirds with the tuned port (TPI) engine; though I think the Corvettes were aluminum heads.
There's a ton of info at 3rdgen.org: http://www.thirdgen.org/techboard/tbi/336750- tbi-t...
Richard
96 Caprice 9C1, 94 C2500LD ext cab, 94 3500HD wrecker, 48 Harley chopper
Buy American; the job you save may be your own.
Out of work? Hungry? Eat your foreign car! |
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The_Hunter
"4th Year" Silver Supporting Member
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Loc: Manitoba, Canada
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12-19-08 10:10 AM - Post#1588153
In response to someotherguy
desr32, TBI heads are great for torque production. The problem with TBI heads is that that they run out of breath around the 3500 rpm mark.
86 C10 Short Box
Computers are like air conditioners - They can't do their job properly if you open windows. |
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desr32
Forum Newbie
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Loc: Redondo Beach
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12-19-08 10:37 AM - Post#1588181
In response to The_Hunter
So I guess it would be better since I have a 4x4 and need that low end torque. With the stock TBI cams don't the motors not spin that high anyways?
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someotherguy
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12-19-08 10:43 AM - Post#1588193
In response to desr32
I wind mine out to redline frequently but that's correct; the TBI is a low end torque (truck) engine. They're not high RPM screamers.
A lot of trash gets talked about TBI heads but it really should be put into perspective. If I had a TBI Camaro and wished I had a TPI Camaro, I guess I'd be in my rights to say the TBI heads are junk. But in a truck application, these engines do quite well, stock.
Richard
96 Caprice 9C1, 94 C2500LD ext cab, 94 3500HD wrecker, 48 Harley chopper
Buy American; the job you save may be your own.
Out of work? Hungry? Eat your foreign car! |
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1983G20Van
Super Senior Member
Posts: 3178
Loc: Bedford, Texas, USA
Reg: 11-13-02
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12-20-08 10:11 AM - Post#1588872
In response to The_Hunter
desr32, TBI heads are great for torque production. The problem with TBI heads is that that they run out of breath around the 3500 rpm mark.
I am tired of hearing people say this. ITS NOT THE HEADS PEOPLE. The TBI engine actually peaks at a slightly higher RPM than the 70s smog heads used before them. Guess what they have the same cam and same exhaust setup. The weakness in the TBI engine is the cam, exhaust, and factory prom tuning. Even the factory intake and TBI are not much of a restriction until you have passed 280 flywheel HP.
For those of you noticing a fall off of power after 3,500 rpm on even a stock TBI engine in good shape, pop off the distributer cap and look at the ignition control module. If its a stock GM module, look at the numbers inscribed in it. You will either have 048 or 369. The 048 is a TERRIBLE module to have as it will pull a ton of timing over 3,500 rpm. The 369 will actually add a 2* of timing advance over 4,000. The 048 was like a built in rev-limiter, the 369 was used in performance applications and applications that needed upper rpm performance. TPI Camaros/Firebirds and TBI Fullsize Vans and 9C1 cop cars came with the 369 module. TBI Trucks and Civilian B-cars as well as TBI F-cars came with the 048 modules.
| 1983 G20 Van, 350 TPI, Ported 906 Vortecs, Edelbrock 3817 Base, ASM oversize runners. Reed Custom Roller cam, 700r4, 12 bolt with 3.08 gears, Doug Thorley Tri-Y headers, true duals |
Edited by 1983G20Van on 12-20-08 10:15 AM. Reason for edit: No reason given.
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scrambldcj8
Senior Member
Posts: 1471
Loc: MA
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12-20-08 09:18 PM - Post#1589257
In response to 1983G20Van
Where and how might one locate this "369" module? Might this be a "bolt in" mod for some lazy TBI trucks?
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scrambldcj8
Senior Member
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Loc: MA
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12-20-08 09:35 PM - Post#1589266
In response to someotherguy
Hmm?....
Edit: I have a 1994 K Blazer 5.7L TBI....is there a specific year "369" module to ask for?
Edited by scrambldcj8 on 12-20-08 09:39 PM. Reason for edit: No reason given.
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1983G20Van
Super Senior Member
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12-21-08 09:18 AM - Post#1589536
In response to scrambldcj8
Hmm?....
Edit: I have a 1994 K Blazer 5.7L TBI....is there a specific year "369" module to ask for?
1990-1995ish fullsize G20 Van with a L03 305 or L05 350 will run the right module, as will a 1992 TPI 350 Camaro/Firebird. TBI F-car modules are the ones to steer clear of. Go with a genuine AC Delco so you are sure to get the right thing.

Here are the results of Robert Rauscher's testing over on TGO.
To fix the module problem is pretty simple, just grab a 369 marked module from a 5.0/5.7 TBI fullsize van. Rbob recently did some testing with the 369 and 048 marked modules. I had noticed a high rpm power drop-off when I installed my replacement module in my van. After reading this post, I went and grabbed a "369" module from a 1993 fullsize G20 Van. My power over 4,000 immediately increased.
048 and 369 modules
Here are the results of his testing.
Quote:
Originally Posted by RBob View Post
Have some interesting information to add this this thread.
First item to note is that in the opening post of this thread, the table shown as for AUJP is not. It is the latency table used for AXCN & ANHT. Which are Corvette large cap distributors. The poster in the thread that liquidH8 linked switched the two tables in his post.
AUJP uses table 2 in the following:
Code:
Table 1 Table 2
RPM usec usec
6375 137.34 305.2
6000 137.34 305.2
5600 137.34 305.2
5200 137.34 305.2
4800 137.34 305.2
4400 152.6 305.2
4000 152.6 289.94
3600 137.34 320.46
3200 167.86 305.2
2800 183.12 244.16
2400 137.34 274.68
2000 137.34 244.16
1600 106.82 305.2
1200 45.78 274.68
800 0 213.64
400 0 0
0 0 0
I have been able to identify two different ignition modules for the small cap distributors. They are the 048 and the 369. Check out the picture of the modules. It is the first 3 digits.
I ran 2 each of the 048 & 369 along with a Holley module through some tests. This was done on a live engine using a marked balancer, timing light, and the What's Up Display to show the commanded SA timing and the engine RPM. The EBL Flash had 5 calibrations banks set up for testing.
Bank 0 was the stock calibration to start up the engine and let it settle in.
The other four banks all had the main & extended timing tables set to 20 BTDC. Temperature comp, PE, launch mode, and whatever else was zero'd out.
Then each of the four banks had different latency tables. Banks 1 & 2 had the two tables shown above. Then banks 3 & 4 had the same tables with the low RPM latency values of 0 filled in with the first value greater then 0 from above it.
Code:
Instead of this:
1600 106.82 305.2
1200 45.78 274.68
800 0 213.64
400 0 0
0 0 0
It was:
1600 106.82 305.2
1200 45.78 274.68
800 45.78 213.64
400 45.78 213.64
0 45.78 213.64
The reason for this was that it was found that the at-crank timing dropped off with the stock table values of 0. The was still latency at the low RPM's that needed to be accounted for.
With this change running the RPM from 800 through 3200 had each module with the appropriate table holding a steady SA. Switch the table and the advance moved around as the RPM changed.
The Holley module (part # 891-103) matched table 2. This was from 800 through 3200 RPM. Did not test past this RPM.
You may be thinking that 3200 is a low RPM. However, look at the engines/vehicles the ignition modes are used in. None of these engines are high RPM. Trucks, Vans, TBI 3rd gens, Caprices, Wagons, even the TPI engines aren't high RPM engines. Note what happens in the following tests. . .
Another test: while checking the timing as the RPM was increased, both the 048 & 369 modules held steady until a particular RPM. This was with 048 & table 1, then 369 with table 2.
The 048 module, it held steady timing until about 3800 RPM where it retarded 4 degrees. Then by 5000 RPM the retard had increased to 6 degrees.
The 369 module, it held steady timing until about 3200 where it gained 2 degrees of advance. This held steady to 5000 RPM, which is the highest RPM it was checked at.
If we could get a sampling of the ignition module in various 3rd gen engines it would be helpful. Under the cap check the 3 digit number and post back. Along with whether it is TPI or TBI. If you know the stock BCC that too would be helpful.
Conjecture:
I know that the latest f-body TBI calibrations use table 2. This matches module 369. Same as the AUJP TPI calibration. I wonder if the 048 modules are for performance limiting, and are set up to limit the engine RPM. With the timing retarded, the power drops off, and most people either up-shift or lift.
Where the 369 modules (the ones I have are from 5.7l full size vans) are more performance oriented. What is interesting is that the 369 modules I have are newer then the 048's. Some even look to be replacements (too new for the age of the vehicle). Maybe a GM upgrade?
RBob.
The TBI heads pull strong up to 5,000, but the Vortec heads when setup right and ported, will pull strongly to over 6,500 rpm. The stock TPI runners hold me back to around 5,700 rpm though.
As you can see 5,600 lbs van with 3.08 gears, 1,600 rpm stall, and P295/50/R17s being pulled by a 305 can run a 15.006 @ 92.30 with a terrible 2.28s 60' time.

The current 350 is even quicker, now I just need to get some oversize or siamessed runners, a nice converter, 3.73 gears, and get it into the 13s.

This is an uphill on-ramp with a 700r4 that was not nearly functioning correctly, 1-2 shift flare, and 2-3 upshift @ 4,000, both fixed now.
| 1983 G20 Van, 350 TPI, Ported 906 Vortecs, Edelbrock 3817 Base, ASM oversize runners. Reed Custom Roller cam, 700r4, 12 bolt with 3.08 gears, Doug Thorley Tri-Y headers, true duals |
Edited by 1983G20Van on 12-21-08 09:35 AM. Reason for edit: No reason given.
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someotherguy
Honored Member
Posts: 15853

Age: 40
Loc: Gator Hole
Reg: 08-01-03
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12-21-08 09:22 AM - Post#1589541
In response to 1983G20Van
I don't know if it was my long day or just so many numbers to look at in one shot, but I must have seriously misread your first reply regarding what vehicle application to use the module from. Thanks for clearing it up!
Edit - just checked my "test module" pile and I have a 369! Looks like next time I have the cap off my truck it's getting "tested." And I'm gonna delete my previous reply to avoid any confusion.
Richard
96 Caprice 9C1, 94 C2500LD ext cab, 94 3500HD wrecker, 48 Harley chopper
Buy American; the job you save may be your own.
Out of work? Hungry? Eat your foreign car! |
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The_Hunter
"4th Year" Silver Supporting Member
Posts: 968

Loc: Manitoba, Canada
Reg: 02-14-05
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12-22-08 07:41 AM - Post#1590295
In response to someotherguy
Huh, guess I've read this "TBI heads are crap" thing on the internet too many times and took it for the truth. To tell you the truth, I've always thought my TBI engine runs well past 4000, and it pulls hard, I just hate doing that to the poor thing since I don't know the red line and the fact that it's got 370 000 kms. I got my TBI engine out of a 92 K1500 Suburban, I bet it has the 369 module.
86 C10 Short Box
Computers are like air conditioners - They can't do their job properly if you open windows. |
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Axelrod
Senior Member
Posts: 562
Reg: 02-23-04
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12-22-08 10:41 AM - Post#1590413
In response to 1983G20Van
As you can see 5,600 lbs van with 3.08 gears, 1,600 rpm stall, and P295/50/R17s being pulled by a 305 can run a 15.006 @ 92.30 with a terrible 2.28s 60' time.
Your Van would make for one heckeva run on the show Passtime. I'll bet you'd fool everyone. Running nearly a 15 flat with 3.08 gears and weighing in at 5,600lbs is very respectable.
Where do you think it makes the most HP? Mid range I'd guess.
Have you ever fooled around with aftermarket distributors? Supposing someone has the low-pro module on their GM distributor, would it make more sense to change it to the 'right' module, assuming they have to buy one new, ($$cost), or just go for a complete high performance aftermarket distributor setup for slightly more money?
I'm guessing unless you need rpms over 5000 you probably wouldn't gain much with an aftermarket distributor.
Can the factory electronic distributors be 'blueprinted' in some fashion, like the non-electronic old school ones could? Obviously, you wouldn't need a curve kit, but what about shimming and other tricks?
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